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Republika co.id - Largest''Fisikawan throughout history.''That C Jilispe Charles, editor of the Dictionary Scientyfic Bibliography dub saintis Muslim, al-Khazini. The historian of science saintis birth place Bizantium or Greek is in a position which is very respectable.

How does not, the Muslim scientists in the century to the glorious 12-M - 1115-1130 M precise - was giving a very large contribution to the development of modern science, especially in physics and astronomy. al-Khazini is a Muslim saintis multi-talents of the astronomy, physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics and philosophy.

Line of the mindset that is still in cetuskan lasting throughout the period. al-Khazini is that scientists trigger a variety of important theories in science such as scientific method in experimental mechanics; gravity potential energy, the difference between power, time and weight, distance and gravity.

"Theory hidrostatis balance that forged it has encouraged the creation of scientific equipment. Khazini al-saintis is one of the biggest all time,''said Robert Hall E (1973) in his writings, entitled''al-Khazini''which was published in A Dictionary of Scientific Biography Volume VII.

Original, al-called full Khazini Abdurrahman al-Khazini. According to Irving M Klotz, in his writings titled "Multicultural Perspectives in Science Education: One Prescription for Failure", scientist living in the century-12 M. ''He came from Bizantium or Greece,''Klotz said. al-Khazini become a slave dynasty Seljuk Turkey, the Islamic kingdom after conquering the power of Emperor Constantinople, Romanus IV Diogenes.

Al-Khazini and then taken to Merv, a leading metropolis in the Century-12 to M. Merv was in Persia and is now Turkmenistan. As a slave, the fate of al-Khazini indeed fortunate. Called by the master of al-Khazin, he was given the education is very good. He taught mathematics and philosophy.

Not only that, al-Khazini also sent to study at a scientist and poet of the Persian noble named Omar Khayyam. From the teacher, he was studying the literature, metematika, astronomy and philosophy. According to Boris Rosenfeld (1994) in his book "Abu'l-Fath Abd al-Rahman al-Khazini, Omar Khayyam was also settled in the city of Merv.

Seeing the brain is clear, al-Khazini was then blossom into an influential scientist. He became a matematikus spot directly under the protection, Sultan Ahmed Sanjar, the Seljuk Dynasty. Unfortunately, the story and journey of life al-Khazini not recorded in many history books.

One Zaimeche PhD (2005) in his book entitled Merv menuturkan, al-Khazini is a naive scientist. Even though the righteous be admired and very influential, he was not dazzled with the wealth. According Zaimeche, al-Khazini and had refused to return the prize of 1000 gold pieces (dinar) from a wife Seljuk Emir.
He felt''only with enough money in three Dinars a year,''said Zaimeche.

The historian of science reveal, thought-thought al-Khazini influenced by a number of great scientists such as Aristoteles, Archimedes, al-Quhi, or Alhacen Ibn Haitham, al-Biruni, and Omar Khayyam. In addition, the thought of al-Khazini also very influential for the development of science in the Western world and Islam. One of the many Western scientists affected al-Khazini is Choniades Gregory - astronom Greeks who died at the 13th century M.

Thought

One of the important contribution that diwarisakan al-Khazini in the field of astronomy is Sinjaric Table. Table of dituliskannya in a monograph titled astronomy az-Zij as-Sanjari. In the manuscript, he describes the water 24 hours a day designed for astronomical purposes. This is one of the first day astronomy known in the Islamic world.

In addition, al-Khazini also describes the position of 46 stars. Risalahnya entitled Al-Khazini's Zij as-Sanjari is then translated into Greek by Gregory Choniades in the 13th century M. Astronomical treatise written al-Khazini also be a reference scientists and students at the Empire Bizantium.

Other important contribution of inherited al-Khazini in the field of physics is the book Mizan al-Hikmah or the Balance of Wisdom. Books written on the 1121 M is an important part to reveal the physics of Islam. In the book, al-Khazini explain in detail the theory of thought and creation of a balance hidrostatika, construction and functionality, and the theory or science of statics and equilibrium hidrostatika.

In addition to thoughts about the theory-terori that, al-Khazani also disjoint from the development of science and scientists of the precursor of sezaman with. In the book, al-Khazini also explain some of the equipment that was created as scientists preceding araeometer made Pappus and pycnometer flask made of al-Biruni.

Nasr book is considered as a Muslim scientific works of the most essential and hidrostatika about mechanics, and especially the study on the center of gravity. In the book, she also, al-Khazini criticize hidrostatis balance principle to the level of fidelity to the object size mikrogram (10-6 g), a level of accuracy in the K Ajram The Miracle of Islamic Science is only achieved in the 20th century M.
Al-Biruni and al-Khazini Muslim are the two scientists who first developed a scientific method in the field of science or the balance of statics and dynamics. Method was developed to determine the weight that is based on the theory kesembangan and weight. Al-Khazini preceding brings together scientists and science of statics and dynamics to the new science called mechanics.

In addition, they also combine with the dynamics of science hidrostatika birth so that new science called hydrodynamics. They also apply the theoretical ratio of mathematics and techniques and introduce the infinitesimal algebraic techniques and Peng hitunang in statics. Al-Khazini Muslim and other scientists also mengeneralisasi is the first center of gravity and the theory is that they first apply to the objects in three dimensions.

Muslim scientists, one of al-Khazini gave birth to the science of gravity and then developing in Europe. Al-Khazini have been put in meritorious foundation for the development of classical mechanics in the era of Renaissance Europe.

Al-Khazini died in the century-12 M. However, thinking-thinking that has diwariskannya for the world up to now are still immortal and dikenang. Heri Ruslan / desy Susilawati

The donation Scientists

Al-Khazini truly extraordinary. Muslim scientists of the century to the M-12 is not only spark a number of important theories in physics and astronomy. However, he also succeeded in creating a number of important tools for research and development of astronomy. He succeeded to find about seven scientific equipment be regarded very important.

The creation of the seven tools that dituliskannya in Risala fi'l equipment or manuscripts on Tools. Seventh instrument of creation is the triquetrum, dioptra, perlatan triangle, quadran and sektan, astrolab and reflection about the original equipment.
In addition to render the physics and astronomy, al-Khazimi also raise chemistry and biology. In particular, he wrote about evolution in biology and chemistry. He compares transmutasi element with transmutasi species.

In particular, al-Khazini also examine and explain the definition of''serious''. According to him, is a heavy style that inherent in the body of solid objects that mnenyebabkan they move, by itself, in a straight line towards the center of the earth and the central object itself. Style This in turn will depend on the density of the object.

Al-Khazini also have ideas about the influence of temperature on density, and the table-specific weight of the table is generally composed with care. Roger Bacon before the find and prove a hypothetical density of water when it is located near the center the earth, al-Khazini first it was steep.

Al-Khazini had many observations about the conduct and use kapilaritas aerometer for the density and temperature associated with the liquid-oxygen, the theory about the lever (lever) and the balance sheet for the use of buildings and for the measurement of time. she / hri